Sway bracing there are a few ways to sway brace the wall.
Roof framing terminology.
Similar to joists but inclined rising from the eaves f oot to the ridge h ead.
The end rafters that form the outside edge of the roof s rake overhang.
The butt of a shingle is the end that faces down roof.
However green building uses a single top plate and ensures that rafters and ceiling joists sit on the plate directly over the studs.
The rafters are usually positioned directly above the wall studs.
With wood shingles or shakes this is the thicker end.
Stick frame roof framing member supports sheathing.
Common types of roofs and basic framing terms.
Stick framing combines roof rafters with ceiling joists.
It is simple in design economical to construct.
Terms in this set 20 rafter.
If you re trying your hand at constructing an outbuilding like a garage shed or pole barn you ll need to understand the basic components of wall framing before you get started.
This is to help prevent deflection and sag in the roof.
The exposed end of a shingle.
When working on a roof it pays to be familiar with these terms.
Collar ties rafter ties tension beams structural ridge beams.
Here is a closer look at common roofing terms.
Joist parallel framing member installed horizontally to support floor and ceiling loads.
Top plate or plates in conventional western platform framing there are two top plates.
Collectively with other common rafters they support a pitched roof covering.
This article describes and illustrates the different types of support that prevents roof sagging and wall bulging at buildings including definitions of collar ties rafter ties and structural ridge beams.
Sometimes referred to as common rafters.
Header a beam placed perpendicular to wall suds above doors windows or other openings to carry the weight of structural loads.
Most roofs utilize 16 inch spacings for strength and rigidity.
Can be sheet good materials of plank sheathing.
Ridge the highest point of a pitched roof that receives the head of the spars co mmon rafters rafters.
Like wall studs and floor joists rafters and trusses are spaced every 16 or 24 inches from center to center.
The floor joists are nailed to the studs.
Don vandervort hometips.
Gable a gable roof has a ridge at the center and slopes in two directions.
An example of each is shown in figure 2 1.
Types of roofs the most commonly used types of pitched roof construction are the gable the hip the intersecting and the shed or lean to.
An older style of framing in which the studs in the bearing walls are run uninterrupted from the sole plate up to the roof plate.
A building s frame is the skeleton that supports all of the finishing features like drywall doors windows and even your roof.
Manufactured structural roof frame member composed of bottom cord top cord and web members.
